造成……

zàochéng...

cause / create... (造成……)

造成 means “cause” or “bring about.” It often introduces problems, damage, pressure, mistakes, or effects.

Leitbeispiel

大雨造成了不少交通问题。

Dàyǔ zàochéng le bù shǎo jiāotōng wèntí.

The heavy rain caused quite a few traffic problems.

HSK 4

1 Strukturen

15 Übungen

Lektion im Überblick

Read the sample sentence and notice how 造成…… works in the frame: A 造成 B.

Erklärung

造成 focuses on the result that has been created by a cause. It is often used with negative or concrete consequences, such as 影响, 损失, 问题, 错误, 压力. Compared with 导致, 造成 stresses the produced situation or damage more strongly. Do not use it for simple positive results like happiness; use 让 or 使得 instead.

Strukturmuster

1 Strukturen

Grammatikmuster

A 造成 B

emphasizes creating a result, usually a problem, loss, or effect

大雨造成了不少交通问题。

Dàyǔ zàochéng le bù shǎo jiāotōng wèntí.

The heavy rain caused quite a few traffic problems.

Typische Fehler

Using 造成 for simple happiness: 这个消息造成大家很高兴。Use 让 or 使得: 这个消息让大家很高兴。
Using 造成 without an object/result: 大雨造成了。Add the consequence: 大雨造成了交通问题。

Hinweise zur Verwendung

Common objects: 问题, 影响, 损失, 错误, 压力.
造成 often takes 了 when the result has already happened.
It is stronger and more negative than 使得.

Übungen

15 Übungen

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大雨____了不少交通问题。

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