由……决定

yóu... juédìng

be decided by... (由……决定)

由 A 决定 means “be decided by A.” A can be a person, group, rule, condition, or key factor.

Leitbeispiel

最终结果由评委决定。

Zuìzhōng jiéguǒ yóu píngwěi juédìng.

The final result is decided by the judges.

HSK 5

1 Strukturen

15 Übungen

Lektion im Überblick

Read the sample sentence and notice how 由……决定 works in the frame: 由 A 决定.

Erklärung

由...决定 is used for decisions and determining factors. If A is a person or organization, it means they make the decision. If A is a condition or factor, it means the outcome depends on it. Do not confuse it with 由...组成, which describes composition.

Strukturmuster

1 Strukturen

Grammatikmuster

由 A 决定

shows who or what determines a result, arrangement, or outcome

最终结果由评委决定。

Zuìzhōng jiéguǒ yóu píngwěi juédìng.

The final result is decided by the judges.

Typische Fehler

Using 组成 for decision: 结果由评委组成。Use 决定 for decisions: 结果由评委决定。
Using 由...决定 when only responsibility is meant.For task responsibility, use 由...负责.

Hinweise zur Verwendung

A can be a decision-maker or determining factor.
Common with 结果, 时间, 价格, 成败, 能不能....
For responsibility, use 负责.

Übungen

15 Übungen

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Füll die Lücke:

最终结果____评委决定。

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