以致……

yǐzhì...

so that / resulting in... (以致……)

以致 means “resulting in.” It is formal and often introduces an undesirable consequence.

Leitbeispiel

管理长期松散，以致问题不断积累。

Guǎnlǐ chángqī sōngsǎn, yǐzhì wèntí búduàn jīlěi.

Management was loose for a long time, resulting in problems continuously accumulating.

HSK 7

1 Strukturen

20 Übungen

Lektion im Überblick

Read the sample sentence and notice how 以致…… works in the frame: A，以致 B.

Erklärung

以致 is close to 导致 and is usually negative. Compared with 以至, it more clearly emphasizes consequence, especially bad consequence. Use it in analysis of problems, delays, losses, or misunderstandings.

Strukturmuster

1 Strukturen

Grammatikmuster

A，以致 B

introduces a mostly negative consequence caused by the previous situation

管理长期松散，以致问题不断积累。

Guǎnlǐ chángqī sōngsǎn, yǐzhì wèntí búduàn jīlěi.

Management was loose for a long time, resulting in problems continuously accumulating.

Typische Fehler

Using 以至 when negative consequence is the focus.Use 以致 for undesirable results.
Using it for positive expansion.Use 乃至/以至 for extension or degree.

Hinweise zur Verwendung

Formal negative result.
Often with problems and losses.
Stronger consequence focus than 以至.

Übungen

20 Übungen

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管理长期松散，____问题不断积累。

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