趋向补语：来/去

qūxiàng bǔyǔ: lái/qù

Directional complement 来/去 (趋向补语：来/去)

来/去 after a directional verb shows movement toward or away from the speaker's location.

Ejemplo principal

他走进来了。

Tā zǒu jìnlái le.

He walked in here.

HSK 2

1 estructuras

10 ejercicios

Resumen de la lección

Movement Verb + Direction + 来/去: 来/去 after a directional verb shows movement toward or away from the speaker's location.

Explicación

Directional complements with 来/去 show direction relative to the speaker or reference point. 来 means toward here; 去 means away from here: 进来 = come in, 进去 = go in; 回来 = come back, 回去 = go back. They often follow verbs of movement such as 走, 跑, 拿, 带. Choose 来 or 去 based on where the speaker is.

Modelos de estructura

1 estructuras

Estructura gramatical

Movement verb + direction + 来/去

Shows whether movement comes toward or goes away from the speaker/reference point.

他走进来了。

Tā zǒu jìnlái le.

He walked in here.

请把书拿过来。

Qǐng bǎ shū ná guòlái.

Please bring the book over here.

你先回去吧，我一会儿回来。

Nǐ xiān huíqù ba, wǒ yíhuìr huílái.

Errores frecuentes

请把书拿过去。（说话人要书到自己这里）请把书拿过来。
他走进来学校。他走进学校。/ 他走进来了。
你先回来吧。（想说 go back there first）

Notas de uso

来 means toward the speaker/reference point.
去 means away from the speaker/reference point.
The object often appears before 来/去 in 把 sentences: 把书拿过来.

Ejercicios

10 ejercicios

1 / 10

Completa el hueco:

他走进___了。

Volver

You go back first; I will come back in a moment.

你先回去吧。