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qūxiàng bǔyǔ: shàng/xià/jìn/chū/huí/guò/qǐ
Directional complement 上/下/进/出/回/过/起 (趋向补语：上/下/进/出/回/过/起)
Directional complements such as 上, 下, 进, 出, 回, 过, 起 show the direction or movement result of an action.
Ejemplo principal
请坐下，我们开始上课。
Qǐng zuòxià, wǒmen kāishǐ shàngkè.
Please sit down; we are starting class.
HSK 2
HSK 2
1
1 estructuras
10
10 ejercicios
Resumen de la lección
Verb + Directional Complement: Directional complements such as 上, 下, 进, 出, 回, 过, 起 show the direction or movement result of an action.
These simple directional complements come after movement-related verbs: 坐下, 站起来, 走进教室, 跑出去, 回家, 走过去. They often make the action more complete and concrete. Some are literal directions, while some become fixed daily phrases such as 站起来 and 坐下. Do not put the complement before the verb.
Estructura gramatical
Verb + 上/下/进/出/回/过/起
Shows the direction/result of movement.
请坐下，我们开始上课。
Qǐng zuòxià, wǒmen kāishǐ shàngkè.
Please sit down; we are starting class.
老师走进教室了。
Lǎoshī zǒujìn jiàoshì le.
The teacher walked into the classroom.
他站起来回答问题。
Tā zhàn qǐlái huídá wèntí.
He stood up to answer the question.
Completa el hueco: