由于……而……

yóuyú... ér...

because of... and therefore... (由于……而……)

由于 A 而 B means “because of A, B.” It is formal and often used in reports or explanations.

Ejemplo principal

由于准备充分，他在面试中表现得很自信。

Yóuyú zhǔnbèi chōngfèn, tā zài miànshì zhōng biǎoxiàn de hěn zìxìn.

Because he was well prepared, he performed confidently in the interview.

HSK 5

1 estructuras

15 ejercicios

Resumen de la lección

Read the sample sentence and notice how 由于……而…… works in the frame: 由于 A 而 B.

Explicación

由于 introduces a cause, and 而 can connect the resulting action or effect. In many sentences 而 may be omitted, but it is useful when the cause-result relation needs to be explicit. Compared with 因...而..., 由于... is more flexible and can introduce longer reasons; 因...而... is more concise and written.

Modelos de estructura

1 estructuras

Estructura gramatical

由于 A 而 B

formally introduces a cause and its resulting effect

由于准备充分，他在面试中表现得很自信。

Yóuyú zhǔnbèi chōngfèn, tā zài miànshì zhōng biǎoxiàn de hěn zìxìn.

Because he was well prepared, he performed confidently in the interview.

Errores frecuentes

Using 幸亏 when no fortunate avoidance is meant.Use 由于 for neutral or negative formal causes.
Adding 所以 after 由于 unnecessarily in formal writing.由于 already introduces the cause; use a clean result clause.

Notas de uso

More formal than 因为.
Often used with delays, changes, influence, notices, and reports.
而 can be used to link the result but is not always required.

Ejercicios

15 ejercicios

1 / 15

Completa el hueco:

____准备充分，他在面试中表现得很自信。

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