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The 被 sentence (被字句)
The 被 sentence shows that the subject is affected by someone or something. It often describes an unwanted or noticeable result.
Exemple de référence
我的手机被弟弟拿走了。
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi dìdi názǒu le.
My phone was taken away by my younger brother.
HSK 2
HSK 2
1
1 structures
10
10 exercices
Résumé de la leçon
Affected Subject + 被 + Doer + Verb + Result: The 被 sentence shows that the subject is affected by someone or something. It often describes an unwanted or noticeable result.
The basic pattern is A + 被 + B + Verb + Result. A is the affected thing/person, and B is the doer. 被 is common when something bad or unexpected happens: 手机被拿走了, 杯子被打破了. The verb usually needs a result such as 走, 破, 完, 了. The doer can sometimes be omitted: 门被关上了.
Structure grammaticale
Affected subject + 被 + doer + verb + result
Passive-like sentence focusing on what happened to the affected subject.
我的手机被弟弟拿走了。
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi dìdi názǒu le.
My phone was taken away by my younger brother.
杯子被孩子打破了。
Bēizi bèi háizi dǎ pò le.
The cup was broken by the child.
门被关上了。
Mén bèi guān shàng le.
Complétez la phrase :
The door was closed.