bèi zì jù
The 被 sentence (被字句)
The 被 sentence shows that the subject is affected by someone or something. It often describes an unwanted or noticeable result.
代表的な例文
我的手机被弟弟拿走了。
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi dìdi názǒu le.
My phone was taken away by my younger brother.
HSK 2
HSK 2
1
1個の構造
10
10問
レッスンの概要
Affected Subject + 被 + Doer + Verb + Result: The 被 sentence shows that the subject is affected by someone or something. It often describes an unwanted or noticeable result.
The basic pattern is A + 被 + B + Verb + Result. A is the affected thing/person, and B is the doer. 被 is common when something bad or unexpected happens: 手机被拿走了, 杯子被打破了. The verb usually needs a result such as 走, 破, 完, 了. The doer can sometimes be omitted: 门被关上了.
文型
Affected subject + 被 + doer + verb + result
Passive-like sentence focusing on what happened to the affected subject.
我的手机被弟弟拿走了。
Wǒ de shǒujī bèi dìdi názǒu le.
My phone was taken away by my younger brother.
杯子被孩子打破了。
Bēizi bèi háizi dǎ pò le.
The cup was broken by the child.
门被关上了。
Mén bèi guān shàng le.
The door was closed.
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