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dòngtài zhùcí: zhe
Aspect particle 着 (动态助词：着)
着 after a verb shows a continuing state after an action. It often describes how something is placed, worn, open, or ongoing in the background.
대표 예문
门开着，别关。
Mén kāi zhe, bié guān.
The door is open; don't close it.
HSK 2
HSK 2
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구조 1개
10
문제 10개
강의 요약
Verb + 着: 着 after a verb shows a continuing state after an action. It often describes how something is placed, worn, open, or ongoing in the background.
着 does not simply mean 'doing now.' It often marks a state that continues: 门开着, 桌子上放着一本书, 他穿着白衣服. It is different from 在, which highlights an action in progress: 他在开门 means he is opening the door; 门开着 means the door is open. Negation is usually 没 + verb + 着 for state not existing: 门没开着 sounds less common; 门没开 is more natural in many cases.
문형
Verb + 着 (continuing state)
Shows a state that continues after or during an action.
门开着，别关。
Mén kāi zhe, bié guān.
The door is open; don't close it.
桌子上放着一本书。
Zhuōzi shàng fàng zhe yì běn shū.
There is a book lying on the table.
他穿着一件白衣服。
Tā chuān zhe yí jiàn bái yīfu.
He is wearing a white piece of clothing.
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