HSK 2조회 0회

存现句

cúnxiàn jù

Existential sentence (存现句)

An existential sentence puts the place first, then 有/Verb+着, then the thing or person that exists there.

대표 예문

桌子上有一本书。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì běn shū.

There is a book on the table.

HSK 2

1

구조 1개

10

문제 10개

설명

Use this pattern to say what exists, appears, or is positioned in a place: 桌子上有一本书, 门口站着一个人, 墙上挂着一张照片. The place comes first. The noun after 有 or Verb+着 is often new or indefinite, with a measure word such as 一本, 一个, 一张.

구조 형태

구조 1개

문형

Place + 有/verb + 着 + noun phrase

States that something exists or is positioned at a place.

桌子上有一本书。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yì běn shū.

There is a book on the table.

门口站着一个人。

Ménkǒu zhàn zhe yí ge rén.

There is a person standing at the door.

墙上挂着一张照片。

Qiáng shàng guà zhe yì zhāng zhàopiàn.

There is a photo hanging on the wall.

자주 하는 실수

桌子上一本书有。桌子上有一本书。
桌子上有书一本。桌子上有一本书。
门口站一个人。

쓰임 메모

Place comes first.
Use 有 for existence.
Use Verb+着 for a continuing posture or placement.

연습 문제

문제 10개

1 / 10

빈칸을 채우세요:

桌子上___一本书。