bùdébù...
have no choice but to... (不得不……)
不得不 means “have no choice but to.” It shows pressure from the situation, not personal willingness.
Anchor example
为了赶上飞机,他不得不提前出发。
Wèile gǎnshàng fēijī, tā bùdébù tíqián chūfā.
To catch the flight, he had no choice but to leave early.
HSK 5
HSK 5
1
1 structures
15
15 exercises
Lesson summary
Read the sample sentence and notice how 不得不…… works in the frame: 不得不 A.
Use 不得不 before a verb phrase when someone is forced by time, rules, facts, or circumstances to do something. It is stronger than 必须 because it often suggests reluctance or lack of choice. Do not confuse it with 不免 or 难免, which describe unavoidable feelings or results, not required actions.
Grammar pattern
不得不 A
shows an action done because there is no better choice
为了赶上飞机,他不得不提前出发。
Wèile gǎnshàng fēijī, tā bùdébù tíqián chūfā.
To catch the flight, he had no choice but to leave early.
Fill in the blank: