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关联副词

guānlián fùcí

Linking adverbs 还/也 (关联副词)

也 (yě) means 'also/too' — it links two parallel facts about the same or different subjects. 还 (hái) means 'also/in addition/still' — it adds something extra or shows a state continues. Both come before the verb, never before the subject.

Exemplo principal

我会说英语，也会说中文——你呢？你还会说什么语言？

Wǒ huì shuō Yīngyǔ, yě huì shuō Zhōngwén — nǐ ne? Nǐ hái huì shuō shénme yǔyán?

I can speak English and also Chinese — what about you? What other languages can you speak?

HSK 1

1 estruturas

10 exercícios

Resumo da lição

Formula: Subject + 也/还 + verb. Meaning: 也 = also/too (same thing is equally true); 还 = also/in addition/still (something extra or ongoing). Usage: both come after the subject and before the verb. Model sentences: 他也会说中文。/ 我要米饭，还要一碗汤。 Never put 也/还 before the subject.

Explicação

Linking adverbs 也 and 还 connect related pieces of information within a sentence or across sentences.

也 (also / too): • Used to say that something is EQUALLY true for another person or situation: 我喜欢音乐，她也喜欢。(I like music; she likes it too.) • Can link two facts about the SAME subject: 他会说法语，也会说日语。(He can speak French and also Japanese.) • Position: ALWAYS before the main verb, after the subject: Subject + 也 + verb. • Cannot start a sentence alone: 也我会说中文。→ 我也会说中文。

还 (also / in addition / still): • Adds something EXTRA on top of what was already mentioned: 我要米饭，还要一碗汤。(I want rice and also a bowl of soup.) • Can also mean 'still' — a state continues: 他还没来。(He still hasn't come.) • In questions: 还有什么？(What else is there?) • Position: same as 也 — before the main verb, after the subject.

Key difference between 也 and 还: — 也: emphasizes SIMILARITY or EQUALITY ('the same is also true') — 还: emphasizes ADDITION ('on top of that, there's more')

Example comparison: • 她也喝咖啡。(She drinks coffee too — same as someone else.) • 她还喝咖啡。(She also drinks coffee — in addition to other drinks she mentioned.)

When NOT to use: — Never place 也/还 before the subject: 也她会说中文。 — Do not use 也 and 还 together casually: 我也还要去。(Choose one based on meaning.)

Modelos de estrutura

1 estruturas

Estrutura gramatical

也/还 + predicate

也 links equal facts (also/too); 还 adds extra information or shows continuation (also/in addition/still).

他会说英语，也会说法语。

Tā huì shuō Yīngyǔ, yě huì shuō Fǎyǔ.

He can speak English and also French.

我要米饭，还要一碗汤。

Wǒ yào mǐfàn, hái yào yī wǎn tāng.

I want rice and also a bowl of soup.

我是学生，他也是学生。

Wǒ shì xuésheng, tā yě shì xuésheng.

Erros comuns

也我会说中文。我也会说中文。
也 must come AFTER the subject and BEFORE the verb. It cannot start a sentence or come before the subject. This is a direct translation error from English 'Also, I can speak Chinese.'
我想吃面，她还想吃面。我想吃面，她也想吃面。
When saying that another person wants the SAME thing, use 也 (similarity/equality). 还 would imply she wants noodles IN ADDITION to something else she already wanted.

Notas de uso

也 and 还 both come AFTER the subject and BEFORE the main verb or modal. This position is fixed — do not place them anywhere else.
Use 也 for SAME-KIND additions (same action, same quality, same identity across subjects). Use 还 for DIFFERENT-KIND additions (something extra or different is being added).
还 can also mean 'still' in the sense of an ongoing state: 他还在睡觉 (He is still sleeping). In this usage, it shows the state has not changed.

Exercícios

10 exercícios

1 / 10

Complete a lacuna:

我是学生，他___是学生。

关联副词 (guānlián fùcí) - HSK 1 | PandaBoo