以致……

yǐzhì...

so that / resulting in... (以致……)

以致 means “resulting in.” It is formal and often introduces an undesirable consequence.

Exemplo principal

管理长期松散，以致问题不断积累。

Guǎnlǐ chángqī sōngsǎn, yǐzhì wèntí búduàn jīlěi.

Management was loose for a long time, resulting in problems continuously accumulating.

HSK 7

1 estruturas

20 exercícios

Resumo da lição

Read the sample sentence and notice how 以致…… works in the frame: A，以致 B.

Explicação

以致 is close to 导致 and is usually negative. Compared with 以至, it more clearly emphasizes consequence, especially bad consequence. Use it in analysis of problems, delays, losses, or misunderstandings.

Modelos de estrutura

1 estruturas

Estrutura gramatical

A，以致 B

introduces a mostly negative consequence caused by the previous situation

管理长期松散，以致问题不断积累。

Guǎnlǐ chángqī sōngsǎn, yǐzhì wèntí búduàn jīlěi.

Management was loose for a long time, resulting in problems continuously accumulating.

Erros comuns

Using 以至 when negative consequence is the focus.Use 以致 for undesirable results.
Using it for positive expansion.Use 乃至/以至 for extension or degree.

Notas de uso

Formal negative result.
Often with problems and losses.
Stronger consequence focus than 以至.

Exercícios

20 exercícios

1 / 20

Complete a lacuna:

管理长期松散，____问题不断积累。

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