PandaBoo
nǎizhì...
even to the extent of... (乃至……)
乃至 means “even / and even to.” It extends the scope from A to a broader or stronger B.
ตัวอย่างหลัก
这项技术影响了制造业，乃至整个社会结构。
Zhè xiàng jìshù yǐngxiǎng le zhìzàoyè, nǎizhì zhěnggè shèhuì jiégòu.
This technology affected manufacturing, even the entire social structure.
HSK 7
HSK 7
1
1 โครงสร้าง
20
20 แบบฝึกหัด
สรุปบทเรียน
Read the sample sentence and notice how 乃至…… works in the frame: A，乃至 B.
乃至 is formal and used in writing to show progression in scope or degree. Avoid combining it redundantly with 甚至. B should be a higher-level or broader item than A.
รูปประโยคไวยากรณ์
A，乃至 B
extends a list or scope to a further, often stronger item
这项技术影响了制造业，乃至整个社会结构。
Zhè xiàng jìshù yǐngxiǎng le zhìzàoyè, nǎizhì zhěnggè shèhuì jiégòu.
This technology affected manufacturing, even the entire social structure.
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