zhùdòngcí: yīnggāi
Auxiliary verb 应该 (助动词:应该)
应该 means “should / ought to.” Put it before the verb to give advice, express what is reasonable, or say what someone is expected to do.
核心例句
明天有考试,你应该早点睡,不应该一直玩手机。
Míngtiān yǒu kǎoshì, nǐ yīnggāi zǎodiǎn shuì, bù yīnggāi yìzhí wán shǒujī.
There is an exam tomorrow. You should sleep earlier and should not keep playing on your phone.
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2 个结构
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10 个练习
课程摘要
应该 means “should / ought to.” Put it before the verb to give advice, express what is reasonable, or say what someone is expected to do.
应该 is an auxiliary verb placed before the main verb. It expresses advice, responsibility, moral duty, social expectation, or a logical guess about what is right. It is softer than 必须 (“must”), but stronger and more serious than a casual suggestion.
Use 应该 to give advice: 你应该多休息. Use it to talk about proper behavior: 我们应该帮助别人. Use it for a reasonable expectation: 她现在应该在家.
The negative form is 不应该, meaning “should not.” It is usually used to point out inappropriate behavior or a bad choice: 你不应该对妈妈说谎. Do not say 应该不 for this meaning.
Compare 应该, 必须, and 要: 应该 means “should” based on what is right or reasonable; 必须 means “must” because there is a rule or strong requirement; 要 can mean “want / need / be going to.” If the action is required with no choice, 必须 is stronger. If it is advice, 应该 is more natural.
Word order is fixed: Subject + 应该 + Verb. Do not put 应该 after the verb or at the end of the sentence.
语法句型
Subject + 应该 + Verb (+ Object) — affirmative: 'should do'
Expresses that someone should or ought to do something — advice, moral duty, or logical expectation.
你应该早点睡觉。
Nǐ yīnggāi zǎo diǎn shuìjiào.
You should go to bed earlier.
我们应该帮助老人。
Wǒmen yīnggāi bāngzhù lǎorén.
We should help elderly people.
他应该去医院看看。
Tā yīnggāi qù yīyuàn kàn kàn.
He should go to the hospital and get checked.
语法句型
Subject + 不应该 + Verb (+ Object) — negative: 'should not do'
Expresses that someone should not do something — pointing out improper behavior or giving a warning.
你不应该在课上玩手机。
Nǐ bù yīnggāi zài kè shàng wán shǒujī.
You should not play on your phone during class.
我们不应该浪费食物。
Wǒmen bù yīnggāi làngfèi shíwù.
We should not waste food.
孩子不应该睡太晚。
Háizi bù yīnggāi shuì tài wǎn.
Children should not stay up too late.
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