dòngtài zhùcí: zhe
Aspect particle 着 (动态助词：着)
着 after a verb shows a continuing state after an action. It often describes how something is placed, worn, open, or ongoing in the background.
核心例句
门开着，别关。
Mén kāi zhe, bié guān.
The door is open; don't close it.
HSK 2
HSK 2
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1 个结构
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10 个练习
课程摘要
着 after a verb shows a continuing state after an action. It often describes how something is placed, worn, open, or ongoing in the background.
着 does not simply mean 'doing now.' It often marks a state that continues: 门开着, 桌子上放着一本书, 他穿着白衣服. It is different from 在, which highlights an action in progress: 他在开门 means he is opening the door; 门开着 means the door is open. Negation is usually 没 + verb + 着 for state not existing: 门没开着 sounds less common; 门没开 is more natural in many cases.
语法句型
Verb + 着 (continuing state)
Shows a state that continues after or during an action.
门开着，别关。
Mén kāi zhe, bié guān.
The door is open; don't close it.
桌子上放着一本书。
Zhuōzi shàng fàng zhe yì běn shū.
There is a book lying on the table.
他穿着一件白衣服。
Tā chuān zhe yí jiàn bái yīfu.
He is wearing a white piece of clothing.
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