dòngtài zhùcí: guo
Aspect particle 过 (动态助词：过)
过 after a verb shows past experience: someone has done something before. It does not focus on when it happened.
核心例句
我去过北京，但是没去过上海。
Wǒ qùguo Běijīng, dànshì méi qùguo Shànghǎi.
I have been to Beijing, but I have not been to Shanghai.
HSK 2
HSK 2
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1 个结构
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10 个练习
课程摘要
过 after a verb shows past experience: someone has done something before. It does not focus on when it happened.
Use Verb + 过 to talk about experience: 去过, 吃过, 看过. Questions often use 你...过吗？ Negation is 没/没有 + Verb + 过: 我没去过. Do not confuse 过 with 了. 了 often marks a completed event or change; 过 marks life experience. 我去过北京 means I have the experience of having been to Beijing. 我去了北京 means I went to Beijing in a specific completed event.
语法句型
Subject + verb + 过 + object
Expresses past experience: have done before.
我去过北京，但是没去过上海。
Wǒ qùguo Běijīng, dànshì méi qùguo Shànghǎi.
I have been to Beijing, but I have not been to Shanghai.
你吃过这种水果吗？
Nǐ chīguo zhè zhǒng shuǐguǒ ma?
Have you eaten this kind of fruit before?
我看过这个电影，很好看。
Wǒ kànguo zhège diànyǐng, hěn hǎokàn.
I have seen this movie before. It is very good.
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