qūxiàng bǔyǔ: lái/qù
Directional complement 来/去 (趋向补语：来/去)
来/去 after a directional verb shows movement toward or away from the speaker's location.
核心例句
他走进来了。
Tā zǒu jìnlái le.
He walked in here.
HSK 2
HSK 2
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1 个结构
10
10 个练习
课程摘要
来/去 after a directional verb shows movement toward or away from the speaker's location.
Directional complements with 来/去 show direction relative to the speaker or reference point. 来 means toward here; 去 means away from here: 进来 = come in, 进去 = go in; 回来 = come back, 回去 = go back. They often follow verbs of movement such as 走, 跑, 拿, 带. Choose 来 or 去 based on where the speaker is.
语法句型
Movement verb + direction + 来/去
Shows whether movement comes toward or goes away from the speaker/reference point.
他走进来了。
Tā zǒu jìnlái le.
He walked in here.
请把书拿过来。
Qǐng bǎ shū ná guòlái.
Please bring the book over here.
你先回去吧，我一会儿回来。
Nǐ xiān huíqù ba, wǒ yíhuìr huílái.
You go back first; I will come back in a moment.
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