qūxiàng bǔyǔ: shàng/xià/jìn/chū/huí/guò/qǐ
Directional complement 上/下/进/出/回/过/起 (趋向补语：上/下/进/出/回/过/起)
Directional complements such as 上, 下, 进, 出, 回, 过, 起 show the direction or movement result of an action.
核心例句
请坐下，我们开始上课。
Qǐng zuòxià, wǒmen kāishǐ shàngkè.
Please sit down; we are starting class.
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1 个结构
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10 个练习
课程摘要
Directional complements such as 上, 下, 进, 出, 回, 过, 起 show the direction or movement result of an action.
These simple directional complements come after movement-related verbs: 坐下, 站起来, 走进教室, 跑出去, 回家, 走过去. They often make the action more complete and concrete. Some are literal directions, while some become fixed daily phrases such as 站起来 and 坐下. Do not put the complement before the verb.
语法句型
Verb + 上/下/进/出/回/过/起
Shows the direction/result of movement.
请坐下，我们开始上课。
Qǐng zuòxià, wǒmen kāishǐ shàngkè.
Please sit down; we are starting class.
老师走进教室了。
Lǎoshī zǒujìn jiàoshì le.
The teacher walked into the classroom.
他站起来回答问题。
Tā zhàn qǐlái huídá wèntí.
He stood up to answer the question.
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