wánchéng tài
Completed-action aspect (完成态)
Completed-action aspect uses 了 after the verb to mark a completed action.
核心例句
他买了两个面包。
Tā mǎi le liǎng ge miànbāo.
He bought two pieces of bread.
HSK 1
HSK 1
1
1 个结构
10
10 个练习
课程摘要
Completed-action aspect uses 了 after the verb to mark a completed action.
Completed-action aspect is a HSK 1 grammar pattern for basic communication. Pay attention to both the grammatical meaning and the conditions for using the pattern, not just the surface word order.
Main practice structure: "主语 + 动词 + 了 + 宾语". The object after Verb + 了 is often more natural with a quantity or specific information: 买了一本书 is clearer for beginners than 买了书.
语法句型
Subject + verb + 了 + object
Completed-action aspect uses 了 after the verb to mark a completed action.
他买了两个面包。
Tā mǎi le liǎng ge miànbāo.
He bought two pieces of bread.
我喝了很多水。
Wǒ hē le hěn duō shuǐ.
I drank a lot of water.
她写了三个汉字。
Tā xiě le sān ge Hànzì.
She wrote three Chinese characters.
填写空白：
