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Prepositions 跟/和 (介词：跟、和)
跟 and 和 both mean 'with' when used as prepositions. They introduce the person who does an action together with the subject. Place them before the person's name, then say the verb. Both are interchangeable in most daily speech.
代表的な例文
周末我跟同学一起打球，她和朋友去看电影——跟和和，都是"一起"的意思！
Zhōumò wǒ gēn tóngxué yìqǐ dǎ qiú, tā hé péngyou qù kàn diànyǐng — gēn hé hé, dōu shì 'yìqǐ' de yìsi!
On the weekend I play ball with classmates, she goes to the movies with friends — 跟 and 和 both mean 'together with'!
HSK 1
HSK 1
1
1個の構造
10
10問
レッスンの概要
Formula: Subject + 跟/和 + person + verb. Meaning: 跟/和 means 'with (someone)', showing who does the action together with you. Key usage: place 跟/和 + person BEFORE the verb. Adding 一起 after the person is natural and common. Model sentences: 我跟同事一起吃午饭。/ 她和妈妈去商店。/ 你跟谁一起去？
跟 and 和 as prepositions both mean 'with' — introducing the person the subject does something together with.
Structure: Subject + 跟/和 + person + verb 我跟老师说话。(I talk with the teacher.) 她和妈妈去商店。(She goes to the store with her mother.)
When to use 跟 vs 和: - Both work in most daily sentences, so do not overthink it. - 跟 is slightly more colloquial and common in spoken Chinese. - 和 feels slightly more neutral and appears more in written Chinese. - 跟 is preferred when the verb implies interaction (talking, arguing, discussing).
When NOT to use 跟/和 as prepositions: 1. Do not put 跟/和 + person AFTER the verb. 我说话跟老师。 2. Do not confuse with 和 as a conjunction connecting nouns. 我和他 (He and I — conjunction) vs. 我跟他去 (I go with him — preposition).
Important: The word 一起 (together) is often added after the person for emphasis: 我跟他一起去。(I go with him together.) It is optional but common.
文型
Subject + 跟/和 + person + verb
跟 and 和 introduce the person who does an action together with the subject. They function as 'with' in English.
我跟同事一起吃午饭。
Wǒ gēn tóngshì yìqǐ chī wǔfàn.
I have lunch together with my colleague.
她和妈妈去商店。
Tā hé māma qù shāngdiàn.
She goes to the store with her mother.
你跟谁一起去？
跟/和 + person must come BEFORE the verb, not after it. Never put the 'with whom' phrase at the end.
Do not mix up the conjunction use (我和他是朋友 — He and I are friends) with the preposition use (我跟他一起去 — I go with him).
空欄を埋めてください:
Nǐ gēn shéi yìqǐ qù?
Who are you going with?
You only need one 跟/和 to introduce the person. Do not repeat it for the other person in the same sentence.