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Non-subject-predicate sentence (非主谓句)
A non-subject-predicate sentence can stand alone without a full subject-predicate structure.
代表的な例文
下雨了！请进！谢谢！
Xiàyǔ le! Qǐng jìn! Xièxie!
It is raining! Come in! Thank you!
HSK 1
HSK 1
1
1個の構造
10
10問
レッスンの概要
A non-subject-predicate sentence can stand alone without a full subject-predicate structure.
Chinese often uses very short complete utterances in real life: 下雨了, 请进, 谢谢, 小心. These are full sentences in context even though they do not show a clear subject-predicate pair.
At HSK 1, learn to recognize them as natural spoken chunks. Do not force an extra subject like 我 or 你 into every one of them. Their value is brevity and immediacy.
文型
A word or phrase used as an independent sentence
A non-subject-predicate sentence lacks an explicit subject-predicate pair and is common in short responses, calls, notices, and natural phenomena.
下雨了。
Xiàyǔ le.
It is raining now.
请进！
Qǐng jìn!
Please come in!
谢谢！
Xièxie!
Thank you!
Weather expressions like this do not take a personal subject.
The fixed short sentence is already complete; adding 你 sounds unnatural here.
空欄を埋めてください:
谢谢 can stand alone, but 我谢谢 is incomplete without an object.