指示代词

zhǐshì dàicí

Demonstrative pronouns (指示代词)

这 points to something near, 那 points to something farther away; they also appear in 这里/那里 and 这些/那些.

核心例句

这是我的书。

Zhè shì wǒ de shū.

This is my book.

HSK 1

1 个结构

10 个练习

课程摘要

这 points to something near, 那 points to something farther away; they also appear in 这里/那里 and 这些/那些.

说明

Demonstrative pronouns are a HSK 1 word-class grammar point. The focus is to recognize the function of 指示代词 in a sentence and its common position.

Main practice structure: "这/那/这些/那些/这里/那里". When 这/那 directly modifies a countable noun, HSK 1 usually uses a measure word: 这个人, 那本书.

1 个结构

语法句型

Near/far demonstrative pronouns

这 points to something near, 那 points to something farther away; they also appear in 这里/那里 and 这些/那些.

这是我的书。

Zhè shì wǒ de shū.

This is my book.

那个杯子很大。

Nà ge bēizi hěn dà.

That cup is big.

这些人都是老师。

Zhèxiē rén dōu shì lǎoshī.

These people are all teachers.

Putting the target element in the wrong position in '这/那/这些/那些/这里/那里'.
Following English word order too closely, which can make the Chinese sentence miss a function word or use the wrong order.
Confusing 指示代词 with a similar grammar point.

When 这/那 directly modifies a countable noun, HSK 1 usually uses a measure word: 这个人, 那本书.
Keep the frame '这/那/这些/那些/这里/那里' stable when substituting words.
Examples and exercises prioritize HSK 1 vocabulary from the referenced vocabulary file.

10 个练习

1 / 10

填写空白：

___是我的书。