HSK 10 次浏览

疑问句

yíwèn jù

Interrogative sentence (疑问句)

Chinese has four main question types: 吗 questions (yes/no), question-word questions (who/what/where), 还是 questions (choice), and A-not-A questions (yes/no, more colloquial).

核心例句

你去不去？

Nǐ qù bu qù?

Are you going or not?

HSK 1

1 个结构

10 个练习

课程摘要

Chinese has four question types: 吗 (yes/no), question words (who/what/where), 还是 (choose one), and A-not-A (yes/no, spoken). Never mix question words with 吗, and never add 吗 to an A-not-A question.

说明

There are four types of questions in Chinese at HSK 1 level: 1. 吗 question: statement + 吗? (yes/no) → 他是老师吗？ 2. Question-word question: replace unknown with 什么/谁/哪儿/几/多少 → 你想买什么？ 3. 还是 question: A 还是 B? (choose one) → 你喝茶还是咖啡？ 4. A-not-A question: repeat verb as V + 不 + V (yes/no, more natural in speech) → 你去不去？

CRITICAL RULE: Never combine a question word (什么/谁/哪儿) with 吗. Also never add 吗 to an A-not-A question.

句型结构

1 个结构

语法句型

Questions with 吗, question words, 还是, or affirmative-negative form

An interrogative sentence asks for information, confirmation, a choice, or a yes-no judgment.

他是老师吗？

Tā shì lǎoshī ma?

Is he a teacher?

你想买什么？

Nǐ xiǎng mǎi shénme?

What do you want to buy?

你喝不喝牛奶？

Nǐ hē bu hē niúnǎi?

Do you drink milk or not?

常见错误

Using a question word (什么/谁/哪儿) AND 吗 in the same question — these two types must not be mixed.
Adding 吗 to an A-not-A question — A-not-A already forms a yes/no question on its own.
Confusing 还是 (choice question) with 或者 (or, used in statements, not questions).

使用说明

吗 question: add 吗 at the end of a declarative sentence. It can only be answered yes or no.
Question-word question: no 吗 needed. The question word (什么/谁/哪儿/几) replaces the unknown element.
A-not-A question sounds more natural in spoken Chinese than a 吗 question. Do NOT add 吗 to it.
还是 question forces a choice between exactly two options. Answer by choosing one.

练习

10 个练习

1 / 10

填写空白：

他是老师___？

疑问句 (yíwèn jù) - HSK 1 | PandaBoo