变化态

biànhuà tài

Change-of-state aspect (变化态)

Sentence-final 了 often marks a change of state compared with before.

核心例句

她病了。

Tā bìng le.

She is sick now.

HSK 1

1 个结构

10 个练习

课程摘要

Sentence-final 了 often marks a change of state compared with before.

说明

Change-of-state aspect is a HSK 1 grammar pattern for basic communication. Pay attention to both the grammatical meaning and the conditions for using the pattern, not just the surface word order.

Main practice structure: "主语 + 形容词/动词 + 了". Change-of-state 了 is not simply past tense; it highlights a newly changed state, such as 我累了.

句型结构

1 个结构

语法句型

Subject + adjective/verb + 了

Sentence-final 了 often marks a change of state compared with before.

她病了。

Tā bìng le.

She is sick now.

雨小了。

Yǔ xiǎo le.

The rain has become lighter.

我累了。

Wǒ lèi le.

I am tired now.

常见错误

Putting the target element in the wrong position in '主语 + 形容词/动词 + 了'.
Following English word order too closely, which can make the Chinese sentence miss a function word or use the wrong order.
Confusing 变化态 with a similar grammar point.

使用说明

Change-of-state 了 is not simply past tense; it highlights a newly changed state, such as 我累了.
Keep the frame '主语 + 形容词/动词 + 了' stable when substituting words.
Examples and exercises prioritize HSK 1 vocabulary from the referenced vocabulary file.

练习

10 个练习

1 / 10

填写空白：

她___了。