进行态

jìnxíng tài

Progressive aspect (进行态)

在/正/正在 before a verb, or 呢 at the end of a sentence, can mark an action in progress.

核心例句

孩子在睡觉。

Háizi zài shuìjiào.

The child is sleeping.

HSK 1

1 个结构

10 个练习

课程摘要

在/正/正在 before a verb, or 呢 at the end of a sentence, can mark an action in progress.

说明

Progressive aspect is a HSK 1 grammar pattern for basic communication. Pay attention to both the grammatical meaning and the conditions for using the pattern, not just the surface word order.

Main practice structure: "主语 + 在/正/正在 + 动词 (+ 呢)". You do not need all progressive markers at once; 我在看书 and 我看书呢 can both mean “I am reading.”

句型结构

1 个结构

语法句型

Subject + 在/正/正在 + verb (+ 呢)

在/正/正在 before a verb, or 呢 at the end of a sentence, can mark an action in progress.

孩子在睡觉。

Háizi zài shuìjiào.

The child is sleeping.

外边正在下雨。

Wàibian zhèngzài xiàyǔ.

It is raining outside.

我洗衣服呢。

Wǒ xǐ yīfu ne.

I am washing clothes.

常见错误

Putting the target element in the wrong position in '主语 + 在/正/正在 + 动词 (+ 呢)'.
Following English word order too closely, which can make the Chinese sentence miss a function word or use the wrong order.
Confusing 进行态 with a similar grammar point.

使用说明

You do not need all progressive markers at once; 我在看书 and 我看书呢 can both mean “I am reading.”
Keep the frame '主语 + 在/正/正在 + 动词 (+ 呢)' stable when substituting words.
Examples and exercises prioritize HSK 1 vocabulary from the referenced vocabulary file.

练习

10 个练习

1 / 10

填写空白：

孩子___睡觉。