连接词或短语：跟、还是、和

liánjiēcí huò duǎnyǔ: gēn, háishi, hé

Connectors 跟/和/还是 (连接词或短语：跟、还是、和)

和/跟 are conjunctions that connect two nouns or people ('and / with'). 还是 is used in choice questions to mean 'or'. Use 和/跟 to join things together; use 还是 when offering two options and asking someone to choose.

Ejemplo principal

你去北京还是去上海？我跟朋友一起去，还有我哥哥和姐姐——这三个词，把选择、陪伴和并列全包了！

Nǐ qù Běijīng háishi qù Shànghǎi? Wǒ gēn péngyou yìqǐ qù, hái yǒu wǒ gēge hé jiějie — zhè sān gè cí, bǎ xuǎnzé, péibàn hé bìngliè quán bāo le!

Are you going to Beijing or Shanghai? I'm going with friends, plus my older brother and sister — these three words cover choices, companions, and connections all at once!

HSK 1

1 estructuras

10 ejercicios

Resumen de la lección

Formula: A + 和/跟 + B (conjunction); A + 还是 + B (choice question). Meaning: 和/跟 = 'and/with', connecting two people/things; 还是 = 'or', offering two choices in a question. Key usage: 还是 is for QUESTIONS ONLY — never in statements. Model sentences: 爸爸和妈妈都在家。/ 我跟弟弟一起学习。/ 你坐公共汽车还是坐地铁？

Explicación

Three connecting words that often confuse learners — here is how to tell them apart:

1. 和 (conjunction 'and'): connects two nouns, noun phrases, or people in a neutral, factual way. Formula: A + 和 + B 爸爸和妈妈都在家。(Dad and mom are both at home.) 苹果和香蕉都很好吃。(Apples and bananas are both delicious.)

2. 跟 (conjunction 'and/with'): same as 和 when used as a conjunction, but slightly more colloquial. Also used as a preposition meaning 'with'. 我跟弟弟一起学习中文。(My younger brother and I study Chinese together.)

3. 还是 (conjunction 'or' in questions): used ONLY in choice questions — when you offer two options and ask someone to pick one. It cannot be used in statements. 你去还是不去？(Are you going or not?) 你喝咖啡还是喝茶？(Do you want coffee or tea?)

Key rule: 还是 is for questions only. In statements, 'or' is 或者 (advanced). Do not use 还是 in a statement like '我要咖啡还是茶'.

When NOT to use: - Do not use 和 to connect verbs or adjectives: 我喜欢唱歌和跳舞 (informal, acceptable) → More correct: 我喜欢唱歌，也喜欢跳舞. - Do not use 还是 outside of questions: 我想去北京还是上海。→ 我想去北京或者上海。

Modelos de estructura

1 estructuras

Estructura gramatical

A and/with B; A or B? (choice question)

和 and 跟 connect items of the same type. 还是 presents a choice and is used only in questions.

爸爸和妈妈都在家。

Bàba hé māma dōu zài jiā.

Dad and mom are both at home.

我跟弟弟一起学习中文。

Wǒ gēn dìdi yìqǐ xuéxí Zhōngwén.

My younger brother and I study Chinese together.

你坐公共汽车还是坐地铁？

Nǐ zuò gōnggòng qìchē háishi zuò dìtiě?

Errores frecuentes

你喝茶还是喝水。你喝茶还是喝水？
还是 is used ONLY in questions. If there is no question mark, the sentence has no meaning as a statement. Always use 还是 in a question.
我想去北京还是上海。我想去北京，也想去上海。
In a statement, use 也 (also) to list alternatives, not 还是. 还是 can only appear in questions.

Notas de uso

还是 is for choice questions only (asking someone to pick one of two options). In statements expressing uncertainty or alternatives, use 或者 instead.
和 is the most common conjunction for connecting two people or things. 跟 sounds slightly more colloquial, especially when used as a preposition ('with').
When connecting three or more items, use 和 before the last item: 苹果、香蕉和橘子。(apples, bananas, and oranges.)

Ejercicios

10 ejercicios

1 / 10

Completa el hueco:

爸爸___妈妈都在家。