jìnxíng tài
Progressive aspect (进行态)
在/正/正在 before a verb, or 呢 at the end of a sentence, can mark an action in progress.
核心例句
孩子在睡觉。
Háizi zài shuìjiào.
The child is sleeping.
HSK 1
HSK 1
1
1 个结构
10
10 个练习
课程摘要
在/正/正在 before a verb, or 呢 at the end of a sentence, can mark an action in progress.
Progressive aspect is a HSK 1 grammar pattern for basic communication. Pay attention to both the grammatical meaning and the conditions for using the pattern, not just the surface word order.
Main practice structure: "主语 + 在/正/正在 + 动词 (+ 呢)". You do not need all progressive markers at once; 我在看书 and 我看书呢 can both mean “I am reading.”
语法句型
Subject + 在/正/正在 + verb (+ 呢)
在/正/正在 before a verb, or 呢 at the end of a sentence, can mark an action in progress.
孩子在睡觉。
Háizi zài shuìjiào.
The child is sleeping.
外边正在下雨。
Wàibian zhèngzài xiàyǔ.
It is raining outside.
我洗衣服呢。
Wǒ xǐ yīfu ne.
I am washing clothes.
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