yòng háishi tíwèn
Choice questions with 还是 (用"还是"提问)
Use 还是 between two options to force a choice: 'A or B?' The listener must pick one. This is different from 或者 (or), which is used in statements, not questions.
Exemple de référence
你坐地铁还是打车?地铁快,打车贵——你选哪个?
Nǐ zuò dìtiě háishi dǎchē? Dìtiě kuài, dǎchē guì — nǐ xuǎn nǎge?
Are you taking the subway or a taxi? The subway is faster, a taxi is pricier — which do you choose?
HSK 1
HSK 1
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1 structures
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10 exercices
Résumé de la leçon
Formula: A + 还是 + B? | Meaning: forced choice between two options | Key rule: NEVER add 吗, NEVER use 还是 in statements (use 或者 for statements) | Answer by choosing one option | Model: 你坐地铁还是打车?(Subway or taxi?)
**What it means:** 还是 creates a choice question — it presents exactly two options and asks the listener to select one. This is different from an open-ended question.
**Structure:** A + 还是 + B? - A and B can be nouns: 苹果还是橙子? - A and B can be verb phrases: 你去学校还是待在家? - A and B can be full clauses sharing the same subject.
**When to use:** Use 还是 when you have two clear alternatives and want the listener to choose one. It implies that one or the other must be true.
**When NOT to use:** - NEVER add 吗 to a 还是 question: 你去还是不去吗?is WRONG. - Do NOT use 还是 in a statement (use 或者 instead): 你可以喝茶或者咖啡。(statement) vs. 你喝茶还是咖啡?(question)
**Common mistake — 还是 vs 或者:** - 还是: questions only, forces a choice between two things. - 或者: statements only, means 'or' when listing options without asking. - WRONG in a statement: 你喝茶还是咖啡就好。 → use 或者 - WRONG in a question: 你喝茶或者咖啡? → use 还是
**Answering a 还是 question:** Choose one option — do NOT answer with 是 or 不是.
Structure grammaticale
A or B? (forced choice)
还是 connects two options in a question. The listener must choose one of the two.
你坐地铁还是打车?
Nǐ zuò dìtiě háishi dǎchē?
Are you taking the subway or a taxi?
你在家吃还是出去吃?
Nǐ zài jiā chī háishi chūqù chī?
Are you eating at home or going out to eat?
今天星期一还是星期二?
Jīntiān xīngqīyī háishi xīngqīèr?
Complétez la phrase :
Is today Monday or Tuesday?