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The 是 sentence ("是"字句)
是 works like an equals sign: A 是 B means 'A is B.' Use it to identify people, things, or relationships. The pattern A 是 adjective 的 highlights a specific feature. Never use 是 before a plain adjective — use 很 instead.
Contoh utama
他是我的老师，这是他的书，这朵花是白的——是 就像等号，把两件事连起来！
Tā shì wǒ de lǎoshī, zhè shì tā de shū, zhè duǒ huā shì bái de — shì jiù xiàng děnghào, bǎ liǎng jiàn shì lián qǐlái!
He is my teacher, this is his book, this flower is white — 是 works like an equals sign, connecting two things together!
HSK 1
HSK 1
2
2 struktur
10
10 latihan
Ringkasan pelajaran
Formula: A + 是 + B (noun) for identity; A + 是 + adjective + 的 for specific features. Meaning: 是 works like an equals sign. Key usage: identify people, things, relationships, or highlight a feature. Model sentences: 他是我的老师。/ 这是他的书。/ 花是白的。 Note: never use 是 before a plain adjective (use 很); possession uses 有, not 是.
The 是 sentence (是字句) is used to establish identity or classification: A equals B, or A belongs to category B. It is one of the first sentence types a learner must master.
Core usage: 1. A + 是 + B (noun): identity or classification — 他是老师 (He is a teacher), 这是我的书 (This is my book), 我是中国人 (I am Chinese). 2. A + 是 + adjective + 的: emphasizes a specific feature, often used for color, material, or origin — 花是白的 (The flower is white [specifically white]), 这件衣服是新的 (This piece of clothing is new).
When to use 是: always use 是 when linking two nouns for identity — 她是我的朋友 (She is my friend).
When NOT to use 是: - Do NOT use 是 before a bare adjective predicate. 她是漂亮 is wrong. Use 她很漂亮 or 她真漂亮！ - Do NOT use 是 for possession — use 有: 我有书 (I have a book), NOT 我是书. - Do NOT confuse 是 sentences with 在 sentences (location): 他在学校 (He is at school) — location uses 在, not 是.
Pola tatabahasa
A + 是 + B (noun) — identity / classification
Establishes that A is B, or A belongs to a category.
他是我的老师。
Tā shì wǒ de lǎoshī.
He is my teacher.
这是他的书。
Zhè shì tā de shū.
This is his book.
我们是同学。
Wǒmen shì tóngxué.
We are classmates.
是 is for linking two nouns (identity/classification). You cannot put 是 before a bare adjective. For adjective predicates, use degree adverbs like 很, 太, 真.
Location uses 在, not 是. The 是 sentence is for identity. Do not mix up 在 (location) and 是 (identity).
Isi tempat kosong:
Pola tatabahasa
A + 是 + adjective + 的 (emphasize a specific feature)
Highlights a specific characteristic, especially color, material, or origin.
花是白的。
Huā shì bái de.
The flower is white.
这件衣服是新的。
Zhè jiàn yīfu shì xīn de.
This piece of clothing is new.
Possession uses 有, not 是. 是 means 'is/am/are' for identity, while 有 means 'have/there is.'